Bob Marley
Musician
February 6, 1945-May 11, 1981
Age 36
Cause of Demise: Cancer
His music continues to be popular throughout the world, and in the years since
his death Bob Marleys musical influence would be impossible to overestimate.
His images of love, peace and equality, as well the ganja smoking mystic, continue
to resonate with each new generation.
Born of a Jamaican mother and white father, Bob decided on life as a musician
early on. With his mother, Bob moved to Trenchtown a ghetto outside
of Kingston, Jamaica, that was literally on the trench draining waste from the
city. In Trenchtown, Bob hooked up with Bunny Wailer and Peter Tosh, forming
the Wailing Wailers. The three spent hours listening to radio stations playing
African American music from the US. Combining those influences with the island
sound of ska. The Wailing Wailers grew in popularity throughout the Caribbean.
During the 60s, Bob became influenced by the Rastafarian movement, a belief
that Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie was descended directly from King Solomon
and the savior of the African people. Bobs spiritualism found its
way into his music.
Personal changes caused the Wailing Wailers to become the Wailers, and Bob,
as principal songwriter and singer, became the leader. A trip to London in 1972
found the Wailers broke and stranded. Bob approached the head of Island Records,
who was already familiar with the group. Island quickly signed them.
With Islands financial backing, the Wailers recorded several successful
albums and toured the world. Another line up change, and the Wailers became
Bob Marley and the Wailers.
In 1976, Bob survived an assassination attempt in his home. But a toe injured
playing soccer in 1978 festered and eventually became cancerous. Amputation
may have saved Bob, but that was against his Rastafarian beliefs. Though Bob
attempted alternative treatments, the cancer continued to spread throughout
his body, eventually killing him.
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